Binocular Vision Dysfunction (BVD) is a condition that occurs when the eyes struggle to work together as a team, leading to subtle misalignments that the brain has to compensate for. While the effects of BVD are often associated with symptoms like eye strain, blurred vision, or difficulty reading, many people are surprised to learn that BVD can also be closely related to other health conditions.

BVD and Migraines

Migraines are complex neurological events often accompanied by intense headaches, sensitivity to light, nausea, and visual disturbances. For individuals with BVD, the extra effort required to maintain proper visual alignment can place a significant strain on the visual system. This can lead to overstimulation of the brain, contributing to the onset or worsening of migraines.

In fact, many patients who experience chronic migraines may also report eye fatigue, double vision, or difficulty focusing - signs that could point to an underlying binocular vision issue. When the eyes are misaligned, even slightly, the constant need to correct that imbalance can trigger or intensify migraine episodes.

BVD and Vertigo

Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or dizziness that is often associated with balance disorders. While vertigo can originate from the inner ear or neurological causes, visual input plays a crucial role in maintaining balance. When the eyes are not aligned properly, the brain receives conflicting visual signals, which can create disorientation and imbalance.

People with BVD may experience dizziness, unsteadiness, or even nausea when walking in crowded areas, moving their head quickly, or focusing on a moving object. These symptoms are commonly mistaken for vestibular or neurological disorders when the root cause may actually be visual in nature.

The Overlap of Symptoms

What makes BVD particularly challenging is that its symptoms often overlap with those of migraines, vertigo, and anxiety disorders. This overlap can lead to misdiagnosis or delayed treatment. Fortunately, once BVD is identified, specialized vision therapy or prism lenses can significantly improve a patient’s quality of life and reduce or even eliminate these secondary symptoms.

Getting the Right Diagnosis

At Federal Hill Eye Care, our doctors can identify signs of binocular vision dysfunction through advanced diagnostic testing. If you’ve been struggling with chronic migraines, unexplained dizziness, or persistent visual discomfort, it may be time to consider whether BVD could be playing a role in your symptoms.

Schedule Your Binocular Vision Evaluation Today

BVD can impact your overall well-being by contributing to migraines, vertigo, and other neurological symptoms. If traditional treatments haven’t resolved your issues, a comprehensive eye exam could reveal an underlying visual cause. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can make all the difference.
 

Contact Federal Hill Eye Care to schedule a binocular vision evaluation and take the first step toward long-lasting relief. Visit our office in Baltimore, Maryland, or call (410) 752-8208 to book an appointment today.